Проверьте пожалуйста небольшой перевод

[Mike67]

Приветствую! Проверьте пожалуйста небольшой текст который я перевел с русского на английский, оригинал текста:

- Вот фотография. Это моя семья. Это мой отец. Он инженер.
- Где он работает?
- Он работает на заводе. Вот мама. Она врач. Она работает в больнице.
- А это кто?
- Это мой брат.
- Кто он?
- Он студент. Учится в институте. А моя сестра работает в банке. Вот она. А это дедушка и бабушка.
- Ваша бабушка?
- Да.
- А это кто?
- Это моя подруга. Она актриса.
- Где она работает?
- В театре.
- А Вы где работаете?
- Я работаю в школе. Я учитель(ница).

И вот мой перевод:

- It's a photograhpy. This is my family. This is my father. He is engeneer.
- Where does he work?
- He works in a factory. This is my mother, She is doctor. She works in hospital.
- And, who is it?
- This is my brother.
- He is a student. He studys in institute. And my sister works in bank. This is she. And this are my grandfather and grandmother.
- Your grandmother?
- Yes.
- And, who is it?
- This is my girl-friend. She is actress.
- Where does she work?
- In theatre / In a theatre.
- And you, where do you work?
- I work in school / in a shool. I'm a teacher / I'm teacher.

Заранее благодарю за помощь!

[sept]

- Look at this / the photo I've got. This is my family. Here is my father. You know, he is an engeneer.
- I see. And where does he work?
- He works in / at a factory. And here, you see, that is my mother, which is a doctor (by the way). She works in a hospital.
- And who is this?
- This is my brother. He is a student. He studys in institute. And my sister works in / at a bank. She's here. And these man and woman are my grandfather and grandmother.
- Your grandmother?
- Yes.
- And who is this girl right here?
- This is my girlfriend. She is an actress.
- Where does she work?
- In a theatre.
- And you, where do you work?
- I work in / at a school. I'm a teacher.

[Mike67]

- Look at this / the photo I've got. This is my family. Here is my father. You know, he is an engeneer.
- I see. And where does he work?
- He works in / at a factory. And here, you see, that is my mother, which is a doctor (by the way). She works in a hospital.
- And who is this?
- This is my brother. He is a student. He studys in institute. And my sister works in / at a bank. She's here. And these man and woman are my grandfather and grandmother.
- Your grandmother?
- Yes.
- And who is this girl right here?
- This is my girlfriend. She is an actress.
- Where does she work?
- In a theatre.
- And you, where do you work?
- I work in / at a school. I'm a teacher.

Спасибо большое! Я вот только не понял что такое:  "I've got.".

[sept]

Глагол to get - один из самых часто употребляемых в английском.
get - got - got (gotten)

[adwise43]

my mother, which who is a doctor

to work at --/a(n) place

[Mike67]

Глагол to get - один из самых часто употребляемых в английском.
get - got - got (gotten)

Глагол я знаю, but: I've? Что это?

[a.k.a.gibsonmpgu]

I've got ... = I have got ... - I have ...
Проверьте правописание слова "инженер".

[Mike67]

I've got ... = I have got ... - I have ...
Проверьте правописание слова "инженер".

Спасибо.

p.s. engineer*

[srgsts]

- I see. And where does he work?
- He works in / at a factory. And here, you see, that is my mother, which is a doctor (by the way). She works in a hospital.
- And who is this?
- And my sister works in / at a bank. She's here.
- This is my girlfriend. She is an actress.
- Where does she work?
- In a theatre.
- And you, where do you work?
- I work in / at a school. I'm a teacher.

A very stupid question but I am a bit confused: if she is an actress, so she works in theater? Without article??? But “he goes to the theater as a spectator”. The same for the other cases. Or how to say correctly???

[srgsts]

Could somebody answer the previous question about articles? Thank you forward. 

[NTanya]

if she is an actress, so she works in theater? Without article??? -  ???

- Where does she work?
- In a theatre.
     

[srgsts]

if she is an actress, so she works in theater? Without article??? -  ???

- Where does she work?
- In a theatre.     

А как насчет этого правила? Почему вопрос и возник.

Артикль не употребляется: Перед словами church (церковь), school (школа), college (колледж), hospital (больница), prison (тюрьма), work (работа), sea (море), bed (кровать)..., если эти слова используются по своему прямому назначению.

Это использование по какому назначению??? Когда это правило применимо???
Просьба, при ответах давать ссылочку на источник.

[NTanya]

Прихожане - at church
Школьники - at school
Студенты - at college
Больные - at hospital
Заключённые - at prison
Те, кто приходят в данные заведения с другой целью - ... to the ... (имеется в виду здания)
Моряки в плавании и отдыхающие в круизе - at sea
Work - по определению без артикля

[nas2000]

Больные - at hospital
Заключённые - at prison

Uh-uh, in hospital and in prison.

[srgsts]

Прихожане - at church
Школьники - at school
Студенты - at college
Больные - at hospital
Заключённые - at prison
Те, кто приходят в данные заведения с другой целью - ... to the ... (имеется в виду здания)
Моряки в плавании и отдыхающие в круизе - at sea

NTanya,  пожалуйста, прежде, чем отвечать, поймите суть вопроса. Не надо пересказывать очевидное.

Смысл вопроса был в том, распространимо ли это правило на ситуацию из переводимого отрывка: театр, банк итд, итп – это же тоже место работы. Если распространимо – то артикль лучше опустить, если нет, то оставить неопределенный.

[srgsts]

П-та, кто-нибудь может внести ясность по-поводу артикля? Не может же врач в больнице без артикля, а балерина в театре - с оным?    
Или как это правило понимать?

[nas2000]

Не может же врач в больнице без артикля, а балерина в театре - с оным?   

A doctor works in A hospital.
How's Lisa? ~ She's in hospital (BrE) / She's in THE hospital (AmE). The doctor said she'd be all right.
Kate has to go to THE doctor tomorrow.

A ballet dancer works in A theater.
Would you like to go to THE cinema with me?

When you have a problem with articles consult a good grammar reference book such as MSwan's Practical English Usage.

[NTanya]

Uh-uh, in hospital and in prison.

You're absolutely right! My fault. Shame on me! Never thought of it. Thank you.

[srgsts]

When you have a problem with articles consult a good grammar reference book such as MSwan's Practical English Usage.

Thanks. Indeed, a good grammar book,  I will read it.  

Well, to summarize:
“A doctor works in  A hospital”, but
“He is in hospital” (as a patient - zero article); and
“I left my coat in THE hospital” (as a visitor);

“A teacher works at  A college”, but
“He met her at college” (when they were students);  and
“I met her at THE college” (the college is a meeting place);

 And what about theater or bank?
 “A ballet dancer works in A theater” ,  but  
“He is now in THE theater” or WITHOUT? (as a spectator) ???

And another question:  “He met her in THE  hospital when they worked/they have been working there” ???
I would rather opt for “THE” because it seems that in English mind the job have no relations to usage of an institution for its intended purpose…this is just a place of work…so we cannot drop the article but on the other hand, this is clearly specified hospital.
(Yeah… twisted mind… weird language…  )

And what about university? “He works at THE University of Toronto” but  “He works at AN University”??

[nas2000]

He's in the theater/bank. (He's inside the building, not in the parking lot, for example.)
He's at the theater/bank. (He's there to watch the show / to do banking.)

He met her in/at the hospital where they both worked.

He works at the university (as an institution)
A professor works in a university (one of many)

srgsts, you've gotta love the language! It will be easier to study that way.